Hand contracture flexion deformity, also known as Dupuytren`s contracture or Viking disease, is a condition that affects the hands. It is characterized by the thickening and tightening of the tissue beneath the skin of the hand, leading to the fingers becoming permanently bent in a flexed position.
This condition usually develops gradually and affects the ring and little fingers first before moving to the middle and index fingers. It is more prevalent among men and those of northern-European descent, and the exact cause of the disease is still unknown.
Symptoms of hand contracture flexion deformity include the development of small nodules or lumps on the palm of the hand, which can progress to form thick cords of tissue that cause the fingers to bend. Other symptoms include difficulty in straightening the fingers, pain, and the development of calluses on the palm of the hand.
There are several treatment options available for hand contracture flexion deformity, depending on the severity of the condition. Mild cases may only require observation, while more severe cases may require surgery. Non-surgical options include the use of splints, injections of collagenase, or radiation therapy.
If surgery is required, the procedure involves removing the thickened tissue in the hand to allow the fingers to straighten. This can be done using either a full open surgery or a less invasive technique known as needle aponeurotomy.
Hand contracture flexion deformity can be a debilitating condition that affects a person`s ability to perform daily activities. It is important to seek medical attention if you notice any symptoms of this condition, as early diagnosis and treatment can prevent the condition from worsening.
In conclusion, hand contracture flexion deformity is a chronic condition that affects the hands and can result in permanent finger flexion. While there is no known cure for the condition, there are several treatment options available to manage the symptoms and prevent the condition from worsening. If you suspect that you or someone you know may have hand contracture flexion deformity, seek medical attention immediately.